Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
More than three million men per year are diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition in which the prostate gland becomes enlarged, pressing against the urethra and pinching the flow of urine. It can trigger all of the symptoms that are associated with IC, as well as a trouble starting a urine stream, a weak stream, dribbling, incontinence and pain with ejaculation and/or during urination. Because the bladder is working hard to empty yet cannot, the bladder wall can become thickened and the bladder muscle weak. It can also result in kidney damage and bladder stones. A variety of tests can be performed to establish a diagnosis. Treatments can include lifestyle changes, dietary modification, pelvic floor therapy as well as a variety of medications and procedures that will help improve urine flow. Surgery to remove the prostate or to widen the urethra may be necessary if other therapies are not effective.
Helpful Links
- Mayo Clinic – Benign prostatitis hyperplasia (BPH)
- WebMD – What is BPH?
- Medscape – BPH Practice Essentials