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• Urinary substance P concentration correlates with urinary frequency and urgency in interstitial cystitis patients treated with intravesical dimethyl sulfoxide and not intravesical anesthetic cocktail. Kushner L, Chiu PY, Brettschneider N, Lipstein A, Eisenberg E, Rofeim O, Moldwin R. Urology. 2001 Jun;57(6 Suppl 1):129. No Abstract available.

• Increased expression of substance P receptor-encoding mRNA in bladder biopsies from patients with interstitial cystitis. Marchand JE, Sant GR, Kream RM. Br J Urol 1998 Feb;81(2):224-228